Miranda McKeon's Breast Cancer Treatment
- Breast cancer survivor and actress Miranda McKeon recently finished her study abroad semester in Italy, sharing that she still had to receive treatments while she was there.
- She said she received Lupron (generic name leuprorelin), a type of ovarian suppression drug that stops the ovaries from making the hormone estrogen.
- With hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, doctors may want to lower a patient’s estrogen levels to help slow the growth of some cancers or help prevent it from coming back. Lupron can help with that.
- McKeon was diagnosed with breast cancer on June 14, 2021, at age 19. She is now in remission after undergoing chemotherapy, a double mastectomy, reconstruction and proton therapy.
McKeon, best known for her role in the hit Netflix show, just finished her junior year at the University of Southern California. But instead of studying in Los Angeles, California, this past semester, she’s been living out her dream in Italy.
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“i wish IG had a 10000 slide option so I could properly recap study abroad,” she wrote in a recent Instagram caption. “Most fun four months of my life and feeling so grateful for all of the memories I collected in Rome and everywhere in between. My heart is just so so so so so so so full. Massive #gratitudeMMoment”
McKeon made sure to keep followers updated during her trip via social media and her blog. From sharing tasty treats she devoured, to posting pictures of beautiful scenery, to writing about the little moments that made her time there feel like “an absolute dream,”
McKeon made it very clear that she was determined to cherish every moment – including getting treatment.
In an Instagram story, she shared a picture from what looked like the inside of a health clinic in Italy. She said she had to take a medication called Lupron. What is this medicine and how does it help cancer patients?
What Is Lupron Therapy?
Lupron (generic name leuprorelin) is a type of ovarian suppression drug that stops the ovaries from making the hormone estrogen.
When a cancer tests positive for being hormone-receptive, like in the case of Miranda McKeon, it means that the cancer needs the hormones estrogen and/or progesterone to grow. So, doctors may want to lower a patient’s estrogen levels to help slow the growth of some cancers or help prevent it from coming back.
That’s where a hormone therapy like Lupron comes in.
Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer
Lupron is in a class of drugs called luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, also known as LHRH analogs, according to the American Cancer Society. Lupron is a common type of LHRH drug that can be used alone or with other hormone drugs (such as tamoxifen, which many breast cancer survivors may recognize) as hormone therapy in pre-menopausal women.
According to Susan G. Komen, the ovaries will usually begin making estrogen again once drug therapy is stopped.
Expert Resources on Breast Cancer Treatments
Miranda McKeon’s Cancer Journey
Miranda McKeon first knew something was wrong when she found a lump “the size of a jellybean” in her breast during a party with friends.
"I stepped away into the bathroom. I peed, fixed my hair, and performed the classic boob scoop a typical mid party practice," she wrote in an Instagram post. "I brushed across a lump that was definitely not there before. It was the size of a jellybean but powerful enough to sink my stomach and set off emergency sirens in my head."
After an appointment with her primary care doctor, McKeon was sent for a mammogram, biopsy and ultrasound. That’s when a then-19-year-old McKeon was diagnosed with stage three hormone-positive breast cancer on June 14, 2021, without having a family history of the disease.
"I spent most of that time confused and scared, but mostly in shock," she told Coping magazine. "Most of us go through life with the belief that we are untouchable. It's a crazy feeling when the spinner lands on you."
Fertility Preservation After a Cancer Diagnosis
Before starting chemotherapy, McKeon had her eggs frozen in case her treatments impacted her fertility.
“This past week I've spent most of my mornings at a fertility clinic and all of my nights (@8pm) doing self injections for an egg harvesting process,” she wrote a day before starting chemo. “The intention behind this is kind of like an insurance policy (my dad will love this analogy). It's so that I have a safety net of options when I want to have little clones down the line, as chemotherapy increases the risk of infertility.
“So… we have eggs on ice. May they never be needed, and donated to science down the road after I have my kids on my own and get to bring them into this weird, messy, beautiful world.”
Surgery or Chemo First? How is Breast Cancer Treatment Order Determined
Chemotherapy included eight rounds of AC-T over the course of four months. AC-T is an abbreviation for a breast cancer chemotherapy combination of drugs that includes doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide, followed by paclitaxel (Taxol).
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Following chemo, she had a double mastectomy and reconstruction followed by 25 rounds of radiation via proton therapy. Proton therapy is a relatively new type of radiation that does have advantages, though it's usually more expensive than other treatment alternatives. Proton therapy tends to be most effective for people whose cancer has not spread to other parts of the body, and its biggest advantage is that it minimizes the damage to healthy cells.
RELATED: The Benefits of Proton Therapy
"I never would have anticipated that going through cancer treatment would feel like working five full-time jobs at once!" she said. "For months, my schedule was filled with all-day doctor's appointments.
"If I had a day off, I was managing symptoms, resting (also a job), not to mention trying to see friends and keep a level of normalcy for my mental health."
Today, McKeon is happily in remission, though she continues to take medication. Here’s to hoping for continued recovery for her!
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