Stem cell transplants can be a significant part of treatment for blood cancers but it’s not widely used for CLL. A stem cell transplant, which is sometimes also called a bone marrow transplant, is a procedure that replaces your unhealthy blood-forming cells with healthy cells. This helps eliminate the cancer from your bone marrow and restore normal blood cell function.
It’s not used very often anymore in treating CLL for a number of reason including the fact that it’s not curative and also because of the advent of new oral drugs. But the treatment is sometimes an option for patients who are no longer responding to medication.
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