Ovarian cancer produces the type of tumor that oncologists like to call “chemo-sensitive”which is pretty good news for anyone diagnosed. Ovarian cancer cells have been shown to respond well to a combination of chemo drugs, which usually includes a platinum-based drug like carboplatin or cisplatin given in combination with a taxane drug, like paclitaxel (known by its brand name, Taxol.)
But while carboplatin and Taxol (or similar variations) can be powerful treatment options, the chemo drugs are not without their unpleasant side effects. During the course of chemo, it’s not uncommon to experience fatigue, anemia, nausea, increased risk of infection, more frequent bruising or bleeding, neuropathy, and hair loss.
Read More- Anemia results from a drop in red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. When patients become anemic, they might feel more tired or lightheaded.
- Heightened infection risk comes from a drop in white blood cells, which are a vital part of the body's immune system. Without them, your body might have a harder time fighting off bacteria.
- Heavier bruising and bleeding is caused by a drop in blood platelets, the cells responsible for forming clots to slow and stop bleeding. If someone receiving chemotherapy falls or cuts herself, the bleeding may be difficult to stop. The same goes for bruising, which is a sign of internal bleeding. With fewer platelets in the blood, patients may find themselves bruising more easily during chemo.
Another side effect to look out for during chemo is neuropathy, which is a tingling or numbness that usually starts in the hands or feet. Most neuropathy goes away on its own, but Dr. Boyd says this isn't always the case. Neuropathy can make it difficult to pick things up or feel the ground beneath your feet. For some patients, medications like glutamine and small doses of B6 can help with neuropathy.
Chemo almost always causes some level of nausea, too, but luckily, nausea-blocking medications work pretty well. During chemo, your doctor will usually prescribe two-to-three medications that reduce or eliminate nausea and vomiting and prevent weight loss.
And then there's the chemotherapy side effect that everyone asks about: hair loss.
"In my many years of treatment, I think I've had two patients who did not lose their hair on taxol chemotherapy," Dr. Boyd says. "Particularly when it's given every three weeks."
So, yes, hair loss can be expected with carboplatin and Taxol. But just like with the other side effects, Dr. Boyd says preparation is the key to managing hair loss.
Usually, the hair will start to fall out after the second chemo cycle. Because it can be distressing to see the hair fall out on its own, Dr. Boyd suggests that her patients shave their heads ahead of time. Plus, she says, insurance will usually cover the cost of wigs during chemo.
It can help to remember that side effects associated with appearance are only temporary, but in the meantime, scalp-cooling devices may offer some relief.
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